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  • Start Your USDA Loan Now!

    IT ONLY TAKES 30 SECONDS TO SEE IF YOU QUALIFY

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USDA Loans Guidelines

(Updated as of 2/12/2025)

USDA Rural Loans Guidelines

USDA Rural Development home loans are designed to expand affordable homeownership opportunities for moderate-income households in eligible rural and suburban communities. These programs are backed by the United States Department of Agriculture and administered through USDA Rural Development, ensuring consistent national underwriting standards and long-term program stability.

USDA financing can be used not only to purchase existing homes, but also where program guidelines and lender overlays allow for new construction, eligible repairs or renovations, relocation of a home, and site preparation (including water and sewage improvements). While the program permits these expanded uses, not all lenders offer every option. Working with a lender experienced specifically in USDA lending helps ensure proper program execution and compliance.

USDA home loan programs are available across the United States, as well as in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Core eligibility standards remain consistent nationwide, though income limits and property eligibility vary by county and local median income levels.

There are two primary USDA housing loan options:

  • Direct Loan Program — Administered through local USDA offices and designed for low-income households who meet specific eligibility thresholds.

  • Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program — Offered through approved lenders and banks, with the loan backed by USDA Rural Development. This is the most commonly used USDA loan option for moderate-income borrowers.

Our team specializes in USDA lending guidelines, eligibility analysis, and program structuring. We ensure every file is reviewed against current USDA requirements, local income limits, and property eligibility standards delivering accurate guidance and compliant loan execution from pre-qualification through closing.

What are the terms?

USDA Loan Terms & Eligibility

To qualify for a USDA loan, the home must be located in an area designated as eligible by the USDA. You can check location eligibility on the USDA eligibility page here. Applicants may have an income of up to 115% of the median income for the area they wish to purchase in. State and county income limits can be found on our state pages USDA home loan state and income information for USDA home loan state and income information.

Applicants must be able to afford the housing payment, which includes taxes and homeowners insurance, meet reasonable credit requirements, and not own a home by the closing date.

USDA loans offer a 30-year mortgage with competitive interest rates, often lower than other loans on the market. There is no maximum loan amount, and the loan is subject to a yearly fee of 0.35% of the loan amount, paid in 12 monthly installments.

USDA Home Loan Features

No money down

For starters, a USDA loan is one of the only loan programs offered to the general public that allows you to finance 100% of your home’s value. That means no down payment of any kind!

Great interest rates

USDA loans are made even more affordable through very competitive fixed interest rates, ensuring your payments will not increase every month.

Need a 620 credit score

USDA Loans .Net requires a middle credit score of at least 620. If you are close, apply and we can help.

Affordable 30 year terms

USDA home loans also offers affordable 30 year terms. If you are a first time home buyer, or not, a USDA loan is the perfect fit.

Roll in your closing costs

A USDA loan allows you to finance in your closing costs up to the appraised value. Making the USDA loan the only mortgage on the market with this ability.

Apply today

Start your USDA Loan now! It only takes 30 seconds to see if you qualify.

USDA Loan Information

How do I get approved?

USDA Loan Approval

To qualify for a USDA home loan, our overlay for applicants is to have a minimum middle credit score of 620. Standard debt-to-income (DTI) guidelines under United States Department of Agriculture underwriting are generally 29% for housing expenses and 41% for total monthly debt. In certain cases, higher ratios up to approximately 34% housing and 46% total debt may be considered when strong compensating factors are present.

While there is no strict limit on the number of applicants allowed on a loan, non-occupying co-borrowers are not permitted. All borrowers must occupy the property as their primary residence.

Credit history requirements generally include at least two tradelines with 12 months of payment history. These accounts may be open or closed. Alternative credit documentation may be acceptable in certain situations under USDA Rural Development guidelines.

For scenario-specific eligibility or alternative qualification options, contact us directly for a full review.

What are the requirements?

USDA Loan Standards & Manufactured Homes

The USDA Rural Development home loan program requires that all properties meet the applicable property standards outlined for government-backed mortgage financing. Homes must be safe, structurally sound, and move-in ready. Any conditions that impact safety, security, or livability must be corrected prior to closing. When a property meets these standards, there should be no additional concerns related to eligibility.

For manufactured housing, properties must be permanently installed and meet the construction, safety, thermal, and site requirements established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Existing manufactured homes are typically only eligible if they are currently financed with a USDA loan or are Real Estate Owned (REO) properties previously secured by USDA financing. Additionally, lender participation in manufactured housing can be limited.

USDA Manufactured Home Requirements

  • Must be a purchase transaction

  • Must be an existing unit that has never been installed on another home site (only transported from manufacturer/dealer to the current site)

  • Must contain a minimum of 400 square feet of living space

  • Must not have structural alterations or modifications after factory construction (excluding engineered or code-approved additions such as porches or decks)

  • Must be installed on a permanent foundation per manufacturer and HUD installation standards

  • Must have a manufacture date within 20 years of the loan closing date

  • Must meet or exceed Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards (FMHCCS)

  • Must have both an affixed HUD Certification Label and HUD Data Plate (typically located inside the home)